See caomh on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ga:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caomhdha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caomheagar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cóem"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cóem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koimos",
"t": "dear, nice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóymos",
"t": "of the home, belonging to the family"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cóem, from Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caoimh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caoimhe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caomha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caoimhe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caomha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaomha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caomha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caoimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caomha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caomha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaomha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos caoimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "is caoimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "caomha",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "caoimhe",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "caoimh",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "caoimhe",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caomh (genitive singular masculine caoimh, genitive singular feminine caoimhe, plural caomha, comparative caoimhe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "caoimhe",
"gsf": "caoimhe",
"gsm": "caoimh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "caomh (genitive singular masculine caoimh, genitive singular feminine caoimhe, plural caomha, comparative caoimhe)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "caoimhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "macaomh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 3 11 12 8 4 0 13 0 4 4 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 4 11 12 8 4 0 12 0 4 4 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dear, gentle"
],
"id": "en-caomh-ga-adj-CdkWbf3v",
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mild, pleasant"
],
"id": "en-caomh-ga-adj-1GhSqISL",
"links": [
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lovely, smooth"
],
"id": "en-caomh-ga-adj-O6KMotdQ",
"links": [
[
"lovely",
"lovely"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caomhdha"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keːvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːw/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "caomh"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ga:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cáem",
"t": "friend, relation; comrade; noble, aristocrat; fair or beautiful object or person"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cáem (“friend, relation; comrade; noble, aristocrat; fair or beautiful object or person”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cáem (“friend, relation; comrade; noble, aristocrat; fair or beautiful object or person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caoimh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caoimh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "caomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chaoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chaomha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an caomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na caoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chaoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcaomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcaomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chaomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na caoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caomh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chaomh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcaomh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "caoimh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "caoimh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caomh m (genitive singular caoimh, nominative plural caoimh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "caoimh",
"3": "caoimh"
},
"expansion": "caomh m (genitive singular caoimh, nominative plural caoimh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(literary)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 3 11 12 8 4 0 13 0 4 4 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 4 11 12 8 4 0 12 0 4 4 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dear one, companion"
],
"id": "en-caomh-ga-noun-THQxGDK9",
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 6 5 27 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 3 11 12 8 4 0 13 0 4 4 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 4 11 12 8 4 0 12 0 4 4 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gentle, noble person"
],
"id": "en-caomh-ga-noun-rAJt4HkG",
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keːvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːw/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "caomh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "like (verb)",
"translation": "like (verb)",
"word": "is caomh le"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cóem"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cóem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koimos",
"t": "dear, nice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóymos",
"t": "of the home, belonging to the family"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cóem, from Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caoimhe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "caoimhe",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "qualitative",
"f9accel-form": "qualitative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caomh (comparative caoimhe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "caoimhe"
},
"expansion": "caomh (comparative caoimhe)",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 9 4 26 4 5 4 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind, meek, gracious, gentle, mild"
],
"id": "en-caomh-gd-adj-6kNzpTvy",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"meek",
"meek"
],
[
"gracious",
"gracious"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"emollient"
],
"id": "en-caomh-gd-adj-GnNetloL",
"links": [
[
"emollient",
"emollient"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tender"
],
"id": "en-caomh-gd-adj-qeunxAXq",
"links": [
[
"tender",
"tender"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 3 11 12 8 4 0 13 0 4 4 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 4 11 12 8 4 0 12 0 4 4 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 4 26 4 5 4 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved"
],
"id": "en-caomh-gd-adj-yAqM9Hv9",
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bland"
],
"id": "en-caomh-gd-adj-nbfNT51b",
"links": [
[
"bland",
"bland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɯːv/"
}
],
"word": "caomh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cóem"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cóem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koimos",
"t": "dear, nice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóymos",
"t": "of the home, belonging to the family"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cóem, from Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caoimh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caoimh",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caomh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chaomh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "caoimh",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "caoimh",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "caomh m (genitive singular caoimh, plural caoimh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "caoimh",
"pl": "caoimh"
},
"expansion": "caomh m (genitive singular caoimh, plural caoimh)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kindness, gentleness, friendship, hospitality"
],
"id": "en-caomh-gd-noun--5gpFS~O",
"links": [
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
],
[
"gentleness",
"gentleness"
],
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
],
[
"hospitality",
"hospitality"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-caomh-gd-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 9 4 26 4 5 4 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beloved object"
],
"id": "en-caomh-gd-noun-lpLicYCt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 3 11 12 8 4 0 13 0 4 4 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 4 11 12 8 4 0 12 0 4 4 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 4 26 4 5 4 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feast"
],
"id": "en-caomh-gd-noun-HY3sGga5",
"links": [
[
"feast",
"feast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) feast"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɯːv/"
}
],
"word": "caomh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish literary terms",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:People",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caomhdha"
},
{
"word": "caomheagar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cóem"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cóem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koimos",
"t": "dear, nice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóymos",
"t": "of the home, belonging to the family"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cóem, from Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caoimh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caoimhe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caomha",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caoimhe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caomha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaomha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caomha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caoimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caomha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chaoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caomha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaomha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "níos caoimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "is caoimhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "caomha",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "caoimhe",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "caoimh",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "caoimhe",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"altform": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caomh (genitive singular masculine caoimh, genitive singular feminine caoimhe, plural caomha, comparative caoimhe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "caoimhe",
"gsf": "caoimhe",
"gsm": "caoimh",
"pl": "~a"
},
"expansion": "caomh (genitive singular masculine caoimh, genitive singular feminine caoimhe, plural caomha, comparative caoimhe)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "caoimhe"
},
{
"word": "macaomh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dear, gentle"
],
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mild, pleasant"
],
"links": [
[
"mild",
"mild"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lovely, smooth"
],
"links": [
[
"lovely",
"lovely"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caomhdha"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keːvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːw/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "caomh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish literary terms",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:People",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cáem",
"t": "friend, relation; comrade; noble, aristocrat; fair or beautiful object or person"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cáem (“friend, relation; comrade; noble, aristocrat; fair or beautiful object or person”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cáem (“friend, relation; comrade; noble, aristocrat; fair or beautiful object or person”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caoimh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caoimh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "caomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chaoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chaomha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an caomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na caoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an chaoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcaomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcaomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chaomh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na caoimh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caomh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chaomh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcaomh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "caoimh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "caoimh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caomh m (genitive singular caoimh, nominative plural caoimh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "caoimh",
"3": "caoimh"
},
"expansion": "caomh m (genitive singular caoimh, nominative plural caoimh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(literary)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dear one, companion"
],
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gentle, noble person"
],
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keːvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːvˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːw/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "caomh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "like (verb)",
"translation": "like (verb)",
"word": "is caomh le"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cóem"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cóem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koimos",
"t": "dear, nice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóymos",
"t": "of the home, belonging to the family"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cóem, from Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caoimhe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "caoimhe",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s|m",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f3accel-form": "gen|s|f",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "comparative",
"f6accel-form": "comparative",
"f7accel-form": "comparative",
"f8accel-form": "qualitative",
"f9accel-form": "qualitative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "caomh (comparative caoimhe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "caoimhe"
},
"expansion": "caomh (comparative caoimhe)",
"name": "gd-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kind, meek, gracious, gentle, mild"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"meek",
"meek"
],
[
"gracious",
"gracious"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"emollient"
],
"links": [
[
"emollient",
"emollient"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tender"
],
"links": [
[
"tender",
"tender"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved"
],
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bland"
],
"links": [
[
"bland",
"bland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɯːv/"
}
],
"word": "caomh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cóem"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cóem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*koimos",
"t": "dear, nice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóymos",
"t": "of the home, belonging to the family"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cóem, from Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caoimh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caoimh",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caomh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chaomh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "caoimh",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "caoimh",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "caomh m (genitive singular caoimh, plural caoimh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "caoimh",
"pl": "caoimh"
},
"expansion": "caomh m (genitive singular caoimh, plural caoimh)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kindness, gentleness, friendship, hospitality"
],
"links": [
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
],
[
"gentleness",
"gentleness"
],
[
"friendship",
"friendship"
],
[
"hospitality",
"hospitality"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beloved object"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"feast"
],
"links": [
[
"feast",
"feast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) feast"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɯːv/"
}
],
"word": "caomh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caomh meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'strong noun'",
"path": [
"caomh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "caomh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'weak noun'",
"path": [
"caomh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "caomh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: caomh/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"caomh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caomh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"caomh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caomh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"caomh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caomh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: caomh/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"caomh"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caomh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"caomh"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caomh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.